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Turbocharged,
Direct-Injection (TDI) Diesel Engines
Unlike
diesel engines sold in this country during the 1970s and 80s, modern
passenger car diesels are quieter, smoother, more responsive and
almost entirely free of diesel odor. They are also substantially
more energy efficient and considerably cleaner.
The
"new" diesel engines directly inject fuel into the combustion chamber
rather than having part of the combustion occur in a prechamber
(indirect injection). The advanced fuel injectors atomize the fuel
into a fine mist in two stages; the combustion chamber "swirls"
the air and fuel; and a computerized electronic management system
controls the engine operation and turbocharger, fine-tuning the
entire process for fuel efficiency and emission control. This process
eliminates heat loss, increases fuel economy by 20% over conventional
diesels (40-50% over conventional gasoline engines), and softens
the combustion process, making the ride seem more like a gasoline
engine.
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